/central sleep apnea syndrome

central sleep apnea syndrome

MONDO:0004731

Also Known As

central sleep apnea syndromecentral sleep apnea, primaryprimary central sleep apneasecondary central sleep apneaApneas, centralApneas, central sleepBreathings, central sleep-disorderedalveolar hypoventilation, centralalveolar hypoventilations, centralapnea, centralapnea, central sleepapnea, sleep, centralbreathing, central sleep-disorderedcentral Apneascentral alveolar hypoventilationcentral alveolar hypoventilation syndromecentral apneacentral sleep Apneascentral sleep apneacentral sleep apnea, secondarycentral sleep disordered breathingcentral sleep-disordered Breathingscentral sleep-disordered breathinghypoventilation, central alveolarhypoventilations, central alveolarondine syndromesleep Apneas, centralsleep apnea, lethal centralsleep disordered breathing, centralsleep-disordered Breathings, centralsleep-disordered breathing, central

Definition

A broad classification of disorders which includes 6 subtypes (primary central sleep apnea, central sleep apnea due to Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern, central sleep apnea due to medical condition not Cheyne-Stokes, central sleep apnea due to high-altitude periodic breathing, central sleep apnea due to drug or substance and primary sleep apnea of infancy) that are each characterized by interruptions in breathing while asleep. It is caused by improper signaling from the brainstem to respiratory muscles and is triggered by either hypoventilation or hyperventilation. In adults, this disorder may arise following a stroke, congestive heart failure, trauma, infection or the use of narcotic medications. It is more common in older males and may present as a co-morbid condition to obesity. Clinical signs include snoring, insomnia or hypersomnia, difficulty concentrating and fatigue. Recurrent episodes of hypoxia/hypoxemia have long-term detrimental effects on cardiovascular health.