/lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

Rare Disease

MONDO:0009668

Also Known As

LMPSautosomal recessive lethal multiple pterygium syndromelethal multiple pterygium syndromemultiple pterygium syndrome lethal typemultiple pterygium syndrome, lethal typepterygium syndrome multiple lethal typepterygium syndrome, multiple, lethal type

Definition

Multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type is a very rare genetic condition affecting the skin, muscles and skeleton. It is characterized by minor facial abnormalities, prenatal growth deficiency, spine defects, joint contractures, and webbing (pterygia)of the neck, elbows, back of the knees, armpits, and fingers. Fetuses with this condition are usually not born. Some of the prenatal complications include cystic hygroma, hydrops, diaphragmatic hernia, polyhydramnios, underdevelopment of the heart and lungs, microcephaly, bone fusions, joint dislocations, spinal fusion, andbone fractures. Both X-linked and autosomal recessive inheritance have been proposed. Mutations in the CHRNG, CHRNA1, and CHRND genes have been found to cause this condition.